Learn Korean: Number + 시



Do you know when to say 오전오후, and 저녁 in Korean? These words are the equivalent of A.M. and P.M. in other languages or more accurately- in the morning, in the afternoon, and in the evening. In English, we use A.M. from 12:00 midnight to 11:59 in the morning and we use P.M from 12:00 noon to 11:59 at night. In Korean, we use not only two but five keywords depending on the time of the day. Let's take a look.

We use 오후 from 1PM to 6PM but it is often omitted in conversation. So you can say either 5 or 오후 5.

We use 저녁 from 7PM to 9PM as in 저녁 7저녁 8, and 저녁 9.

We use  from 10PM to 12 midnight as in 10 11, and 밤 12.


When the clock hits 1AM, we say 새벽 until 6 in the morning as in 새벽 1새벽 2새벽 3, and so on.

Lastly, from 7AM until around 10 in the morning, we use either 아침 as in 아침 7 or 오전 as in 오전 10.

By the way, the digits in here are read using the Pure-Korean number as in 한, 두, 세, 네, 다섯, 여셧, and so on.